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October 2004

 

Amazon Book - The Landlord's troubleshooterLiz Hodgkinson on
Collecting Service charges

Service charges on leaseholds or rentals can be a headache for property owners. In just about every block of flats, there are a proportion of residents who never pay service charges, levies or ground rent. 

They seem to resent the idea of paying out for repairs and maintenance, forgetting that if you live in a house, you naturally expect to pay for such things.

If you live in an apartment, it’s all too easy to assume somebody else will foot the bill. What’s particularly irksome is that the law lets them get away with it!

Non-payers in apartment blocks are totally anti-social. Not only are they behaving in an immature and irresponsible fashion by not paying their share, they are holding the building to ransom. Unless every resident pays up, repairs cannot be done and this means the block loses value and everybody’s investment goes down.

It’s true that we hear plenty of stories about how landlords and freeholders keep putting service charges up without carrying out promised works. But very often, the reason the works aren’t done is because a significant proportion of residents has never paid up. 

Here are two typical stories of how non-payers can bring a block to ruin.
Just over a year ago, Jenny and her twenty-two fellow flat owners in a Victorian block in north London were asked to pay a £1500 levy each for a new roof. By the time the levy was raised, three quotes had been obtained in the proper manner, owners circulated, and the best quote accepted. But the work still remains to be done.

Liz Hodgkinson is a prolific author and journalist contributing to many publications. She has written over 40 books on a wide variety of topics and has a background in national newspapers. She now falls into the 'later-life' age category and in recent years has started writing for this 'older' market, and contributes to Saga magazine, among others.

Liz has two sons and four grandchildren. She is divorced and now lives in London and on the SouthCoast. She has written three books on property matters and her interests include snooping round other people's houses and viewing showhomes.

 

The work has not been started because many leaseholders have not paid, and understandably enough, the contractors are unwilling to begin the job until all the money is in. Meanwhile, the roof continues to leak, and the common parts are being ruined with constant water damage.


And who are the non-payers? Nobody will divulge this information. Jenny, Chairman of the Residents’ Association, says: “All we know is that four or five residents have not paid. We have tried direct action by putting a notice in the lobby saying: ‘do the decent thing’.

 

We’ve written personally to every resident, and the managing agents tell us they are writing letters to the miscreants.
“The upshot is that those of us who’ve paid have had our money lying there for a year, not gaining interest and not doing anything. We can’t do any internal decoration until the roof is repaired and of course the quotes are now out of date.”

 


A second example: another Victorian block, this time on the South Coast, is also in dire need of major works amounting to around £150,000. This comes to £5000 per owner. Here also, quotes have been obtained, but no work can start until all the money is in. Meanwhile, this block also is deteriorating fast and individual flats are losing value.


Understandably, those owners who are prepared to pay but haven’t yet done so are unwilling to subsidize the many non-payers. So there is no progress. The managing agents are tearing their hair out wondering what to do next. Every solicitor’s letter sent costs around £150, depleting funds still further.


What’s to be done? In Spain, where the law is different, names of non-payers are prominently posted on noticeboards and landings. In the UK, the Data Protection Act forbids such action, and non-payers know they can hide behind it.
Non-payment is a problem in every block of flats of any size. And the risk is that if you name and shame, you may be wrong and become vulnerable to our libel laws.


The estate manager’s view

  • Non-payers always have plenty of excuses and you may find they have a trail of unpaid bills everywhere.

  • Posting up their names could even strengthen their resolve not to pay.

  • When major works are indicated, agents should write well in advance to all residents, suggesting they approach their bank or mortgage lenders for a loan if the price is beyond them.

  • Residents should be made aware that service charges constitute the only source of revenue for upkeep.

  • When all this fails, send a high-handed solicitor’s letter, suggesting that if they can’t afford to live in the block they must sell their flat and move on.

  • If a resident genuinely can’t afford to pay for works, then they clearly cannot afford to go on living there, and this must be pointed out.

  • If non-payment persists, the managing agents can press for forfeiture of the lease. Another possible avenue is the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal. Both procedures, though, are slow, costly, with outcomes not guaranteed and in the meantime, the building deteriorates still further.


Often the worst offenders are absentee landlords who have bought some of the flats in the block as an investment. Because they are not living there themselves, they rarely want to pay a thing.


Jenny says: “We do know that at least one non-payer is an investment landlord, because he has written to us, saying he needs an assurance that the mansard roof will be repaired before he pays up.”


All buildings will need expensive maintenance sooner or later. The law should be simple and swift: assuming all correct procedures have been followed, and quotes accepted, those who maintain they cannot pay must be made to sell instantly, no messing about.


Now that more people than ever are living in blocks of flats, we cannot continue to hide behind antiquated laws protecting privacy, or cumbersome, expensive court procedures, both of which favour the non-payer.

 


 

laterlife interest

The above article is part of the features section of laterlife.com called laterlife interest. laterlife interest contains a variety of articles of interest for visitors to laterlife.com written by a number of experienced and new journalists.

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